3.3. Four-lined tunes of Minor character (ex.30-33, №205-223)

With a few exceptions I arranged these tunes by their cadential sequences. They typically begin with a recitation, or with a hill-form, sometimes with a rise. The tunes with undulation in the first line also touching on the keynote will constitute another class.

3.3.1. Tunes with 5(2)x or 5/7(b3)x cadences (ex.30a-b, №205-207). The first half of tunes with (2) main cadence tally with the two-core Phrygian tunes; the relationship between the two groups is confirmed by the genre of lullaby in several cases (ex.30a, №205-206). Those with the (b3) main cadence resemble in some way the “psalmodic” tunes of sporadic presence in Kyrgyz folk music (ex.30b, №207). I put unique №204 here for its main cadence on the 2nd degree and for being practically identical with №205, barring the end of the first line.


a)


b)


Example 30 Tunes with 5(2)x and 5(b3)x cadences1

3.3.2. Tunes with 4(5)x cadences (ex.31, №208-211). Their second line cadence higher than the first. Some melody outlines are reminiscent of Karachay tunes of similar cadences. I also ranged №208 of (6) main cadence here.



Example 31 Tunes with 4(5)x cadences2

3.3.3. Tunes with 4(4)x, 5(4)x and 5/6(5/6)x cadences (ex.32a-b, №212-218). They are mainly descending. Few have 4/5(4)x cadences (ex.32a, №212-214), more have 5/6(5/6)x cadences, the latter typically in AABC form (ex.32b, №215-218). Some of the tunes ranged here have their line-ending notes secondarily modified to the 6th, rarely to the 8th degree. The cadential note of the third line is often b3.


a)


b)


Example 32 Tunes with 4(4)x, 5(4)x and 5/6(5/6)x cadences3

3.3.4. Tunes with 7/8(5/4)x cadences (ex.33a-b, №219-223). As the cadences suggest, the majority of these tunes have their first three lines moving high and sometimes, mainly in more recent tunes, the disjunct and even the fifth-shifting structures also appear.


a)


b)


Example 33 Tunes with 7/8(5/4)x cadences4

1 ex.30a, Lullaby, Cunuşaliyeva Toktorcan (1922, Kök Arık), Kaynazar, Aral, 2004; ex.30b, Love song (Seketbay), Abdıldayev Şükür (1933, Barskoon), Buğu-Bapa, Barskoon yayla, 2002

2 ex.31, Mother’s good wishes to her children, Işenkan (61), 1999, Suusamır, Çüy, coll. of
D. Somfai Kara

3 ex.32a, Painful song (Arman), Aydarov Usup (1947, China), Buğu-Bapa, Barskoon, 2002; ex.32b, Song of young people, Orozaliyeva Gulnar (1930, Terek-Suu), Çerik, Terek, 2004

4 ex.33a, Song to her daughter-in-law, Şabdanaliyeva Kakın (1927), Sarıbağış, Kara-Buluñ, 2004; ex.33b, Feast song, Kocokanova Baktıgül (1960, Barskoon), Barskoon, yayla, 2002